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Comprehension Strategies That Work at Home

Anne Hauth • December 12, 2025

Comprehension Strategies That Work at Home

Comprehension is the ultimate goal of reading. Without it, a striving reader is just word calling. Strong comprehension allows kids to think critically as they read, enjoy stories on a deeper level, and apply what they learn from texts to real life.

Your kids are likely working on comprehension at school, but it's important--and easy!--to reinforce these skills at home. Research shows that interactive reading with adults has myriad benefits to kids, including deepening comprehension (National Reading Panel, 2000). Here are four easy strategies to try next time you read with your kids.

1. Ask Questions
Ask your child questions before, during, and after reading. This encourages them to consistently think about meaning from start to finish. If they know they need to answer questions about a story, they'll put more effort into understanding it. Ask your child questions such as:
  • Before reading: "What do you think this story will be about?
  • During reading: "Why do you think the character made that choice?" or "What do you think will happen next?"
  • After reading: "What lesson did the character learn?" or "What was the most exciting part of the story?"
2. Retell Stories
After reading together, ask your child to retell the story in their own words. This is one of the most effective ways to strengthen comprehension, as it helps kids recall details, put events in a sequence, and understand the main idea. Try the following ideas:
  • Ask your child to tell you what happened at the beginning, middle, and end of the story.
  • Ask your child to pretend they're making a movie trailer for the story: How would they describe it?
  • Ask your child to act out the story as a play or puppet show.
3. Connect to Real Life
Kids are more able to understand and remember stories if they can connect them to their own lives. Making these connections personalizes their reading experience and makes the text more interesting and engaging. Ask your child questions such as:
  • "Have you ever felt like this character?"
  • "Do you know anyone who has had a similar experience?"
  • "How would you have handled the problem in this story?"
  • "Did the setting remind you of anyplace you've been?"
4. Have a Book "Show and Tell"
 If your child wants to read a book with you that they've already read on their own, first ask them to do a "show and tell" about the book. Have them present it to you with prompts such as:
  • This book is about...
  • I think it's interesting because...
  • I want to read it with you because...
  • One thing it taught me was...
  • One thing I think you'll like about it is...
  • My favorite thing about it is...
You could incorporate weekly or monthly show and tells into your reading routine and make it a fun family activity.

Each of these strategies allows your child to build comprehension by reflecting on meaning and engaging in critical thinking. By making reading together an interactive activity, you're helping your child become a more curious and thoughtful learner.  

If your child needs extra support in reading comprehension, check out One Minute Reader. As kids work through each high-interest, nonfiction story in this program, they build fluency and vocabulary--both of which are highly correlated with comprehension. They also focus directly on strengthening comprehension by answering questions at the end of each story. These questions are tied to specific comprehension-building strategies: finding the main idea, recalling key details, understanding vocabulary words in context, making inferences, and writing short-answer responses. 

National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

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Regardless of where kids are on their reading journey, there are countless ways to incorporate reading into cozy days at home this winter. Here are some easy ideas for kids to try at home over winter break and beyond! Have kids think of the trusted friends, family members, or adults in their lives who can read, and encourage them to read aloud with these people as often as possible. Depending on their reading ability, they can simply listen to a book read aloud, or they can take turns reading and being read to. Have the kids fill out this Read-Aloud Log every time someone reads to them or every time they read to someone. You could offer a small reward for completing this activity every day of winter break (or every day during a predetermined time period). Reading aloud to their pets, stuffed animals, or even to themselves counts too! Set up reading challenges in which kids set goals and record their minutes spent reading or the number of books they read. Have kids color and decorate these winter-themed bookmarks to make reading even more fun. Encourage kids to borrow books from the library and have a big pile to choose from on cozy winter days. See this Cozy Wintertime Book List for book ideas. Refer to our 7 Ways to Create a Cozy Reading Environment document to create an ideal reading space. Lend or gift kids the first book in a series that’s likely to hook them. Sometimes all it takes is the right series to turn a reluctant reader into a bookworm! Incorporate reading time into other fun activities. For example, while making dinner or baking holiday treats, kids can read the recipes and write out the grocery lists. Create a snowflake book wall. Print out this Snowflake Wall Template , and have kids fill out a snowflake each time they finish a book. Then, have them tape the snowflake to the wall. Encourage kids to find ways to read while playing favorite games or while spending time on electronic devices. While playing games, have them read the game instructions aloud. While watching shows, have them turn on and read the subtitles. Have kids practice reading and writing while completing this fun Winter Scavenger Hunt . They’ll get some fresh air too! Refer to this Send Some Cheer printable for addresses to places where kids can send letters. Have them practice their writing skills and spread kindness by writing to kids in hospitals, senior citizens, refugee children, and more. Set up daily One Minute Reader time, and see literacy progress in just minutes! This research-proven, parent-trusted program is free for 7 days and just $8/month after that. Your kids will have so much fun beating their goals, they won't want to stop. Download the Splat-o-Nym vocabulary iPad app , which keeps kids entertained while boosting their vocabulary. Kids can try a free version of this game and purchase to get the full experience. Note that this app is only available for iPads, not smartphones or other devices. Add your own ideas to this list! Our hope is for all kids to experience the joy of reading this winter season and always.
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